Mastering the GRE Argument Essay: Structure for Success
The GRE Analytical Writing section assesses your ability to think critically and communicate your ideas clearly. The Argument essay, in particular, requires you to analyze a given argument, identify its flaws, and explain how it could be strengthened. A well-structured essay is crucial for conveying your analysis effectively and earning a high score.
The Core Components of a Strong Argument Essay
Your argument essay should follow a logical progression, guiding the reader through your critique. The standard structure includes an introduction, body paragraphs (each focusing on a specific flaw or suggestion), and a conclusion.
Each body paragraph should focus on a distinct flaw or assumption within the original argument. The goal is to dissect the argument piece by piece, explaining why it's weak and how it could be improved.
Common flaws to look for include unsubstantiated assumptions, lack of evidence, faulty analogies, causal fallacies, and biased samples.
To briefly restate the argument, state your thesis (that the argument is flawed), and outline the main points of your critique.
One distinct flaw or assumption per body paragraph.
Visualizing the Argument Essay Structure: Imagine a funnel. The introduction is the wide opening, introducing the broad topic. The body paragraphs are the narrowing middle, where you dissect specific issues. The conclusion is the narrow end, summarizing your findings and leaving a focused impression. Each body paragraph acts as a smaller funnel within the larger one, focusing on a single flaw and its implications.
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Beyond the basic structure, several strategies can enhance your essay's clarity and impact.
| Element | Purpose | Key Action |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction | Set the stage and state thesis | Summarize argument, state your critique |
| Body Paragraphs | Analyze specific flaws | Identify flaw, explain its impact, suggest improvement |
| Conclusion | Summarize and reinforce | Reiterate main points, restate thesis |
The best way to master argument essay structure is through consistent practice. Analyze sample arguments, outline your essays, and write full essays under timed conditions. Reviewing scored essays can also provide valuable insights into effective structuring and analysis.
Learning Resources
The official GRE website provides an overview of the Argument task, including scoring guidelines and sample prompts. Essential for understanding the official expectations.
Kaplan Test Prep offers practical advice on structuring the Argument essay, focusing on key components and common pitfalls.
Manhattan Prep breaks down the ideal structure for the GRE Argument essay, emphasizing clarity and logical flow.
This comprehensive guide covers all aspects of the Argument essay, including a detailed section on essay structure and organization.
A video tutorial demonstrating how to approach and structure a high-scoring GRE Argument essay, offering actionable tips.
Provides a flexible template that can be adapted to various Argument prompts, focusing on logical organization and critical analysis.
Official sample Argument essays with explanations of their strengths and weaknesses, crucial for understanding scoring criteria and effective structure.
This video focuses on the pre-writing stage, teaching how to dissect the argument prompt to identify flaws, which directly informs essay structure.
Understanding common logical fallacies is key to identifying flaws. This resource helps you recognize them, which is essential for structuring your critique.
Magoosh offers practical tips for improving your Argument essay score, including advice on organization and developing a clear line of reasoning.