The UPSC Mains exam, particularly the Essay and General Studies papers, demands not only knowledge but also the ability to articulate it within strict time constraints. A well-defined time management strategy is crucial for maximizing your score and ensuring all sections are addressed effectively.

Each paper (Essay, GS I, GS II, GS III, GS IV) is typically 3 hours long (180 minutes). The number of questions and their marks vary, but a general approach to allocating time is essential. For instance, the Essay paper requires a structured, coherent piece within the time limit, while GS papers involve multiple questions of varying marks.

A useful heuristic is to calculate the time available per mark. For a 250-mark paper, you have 180 minutes. This gives you approximately 0.72 minutes per mark (180/250). This is a rough guide, as different question types (e.g., 10-markers vs. 15-markers) will require different time investments.

For the Essay paper, allocate time for brainstorming, outlining, writing the essay, and a brief review. For GS papers, consider the number of questions and their marks. A common strategy is to divide the total time by the number of questions, then adjust for question weightage. For example, a 15-marker might get 8-10 minutes, while a 10-marker gets 5-7 minutes.

The most effective way to develop and refine your time management strategy is through rigorous practice. Attempting full-length mock tests under timed conditions allows you to:

• Test your allocated time per question.
• Identify which question types consume more time than anticipated.
• Develop a rhythm for answering questions.
• Get accustomed to the pressure of the clock.

On exam day, stick to your practiced strategy. Keep a watch handy and check it periodically. If you find yourself spending too much time on one question, make a conscious decision to move on and return to it later if time permits. Prioritize completing all questions over perfecting a few.