LibraryIndia's Achievements in Science & Technology

India's Achievements in Science & Technology

Learn about Sub-topic 2: India's Achievements in Science & Technology as part of UPSC Mains Preparation - Essay and General Studies

India's Achievements in Science & Technology

India has made significant strides in various fields of Science & Technology, contributing to national development, economic growth, and global scientific advancement. This module explores key achievements across different domains.

Space Exploration: ISRO's Triumphs

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has emerged as a global leader in cost-effective and successful space missions. Its achievements underscore India's prowess in satellite technology, launch vehicles, and interplanetary exploration.

Nuclear Technology: Energy and Research

India has developed a robust nuclear program for energy generation and scientific research, driven by its three-stage nuclear power program.

Information Technology and Digital India

India is a global powerhouse in the IT sector, with a significant contribution to software development, IT services, and digital transformation initiatives.

The 'Digital India' initiative aims to transform the nation into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy, leveraging technology for governance, service delivery, and citizen empowerment.

Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals

India has emerged as a significant player in the global pharmaceutical market and is making strides in biotechnology research and development.

Defense Technology and Indigenous Development

India is increasingly focusing on indigenous defense research and development to enhance self-reliance and modernize its armed forces.

Emerging Technologies and Future Prospects

India is actively exploring and investing in emerging technologies to drive future growth and address societal challenges.

What is the primary objective of India's 'Digital India' initiative?

To transform the nation into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.

Which ISRO mission was India's first lunar mission and discovered water molecules on the Moon?

Chandrayaan-1

What is the common nickname for India's pharmaceutical industry due to its production of affordable generic drugs?

The 'pharmacy of the world'

Learning Resources

ISRO Official Website(documentation)

Explore ISRO's missions, achievements, and future plans in space exploration. Provides detailed information on launch vehicles, satellites, and scientific outcomes.

Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) - India(documentation)

Official portal for India's atomic energy program, covering nuclear power, research, and applications. Offers insights into India's nuclear technology development.

Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) - Digital India(documentation)

Information on the Digital India initiative, its objectives, key programs, and impact on digital transformation in India.

Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science & Technology(documentation)

Details on India's biotechnology research, policies, and initiatives, including advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and industrial biotechnology.

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)(documentation)

Explore DRDO's role in indigenous defense technology development, showcasing achievements in missiles, aircraft, and other strategic systems.

NITI Aayog - Technology & Innovation(documentation)

NITI Aayog's focus on fostering innovation and technology adoption across various sectors, including AI, IoT, and advanced manufacturing.

India's Space Program: A Journey of Success(video)

A documentary-style video highlighting the key milestones and achievements of India's space program, particularly ISRO's missions.

The Rise of India's IT Industry(blog)

An article discussing the growth and impact of India's Information Technology sector on its economy and global standing.

India's Pharmaceutical Sector: A Global Leader(documentation)

Overview of India's pharmaceutical industry, its strengths in generic drug manufacturing, and its contribution to global healthcare access.

Science and Technology in India - Wikipedia(wikipedia)

A comprehensive overview of the history, key institutions, and major achievements in science and technology in India.