Moral Thinkers and Philosophers: Foundations of Ethics
Understanding the contributions of various moral thinkers and philosophers is crucial for developing a robust ethical framework. These thinkers have grappled with fundamental questions about right and wrong, justice, virtue, and the good life, providing diverse perspectives that inform our understanding of ethics and integrity. This module explores key figures and their seminal ideas relevant to public service and personal conduct.
Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Pillars of Western Ethics
Ancient Greek philosophy laid the groundwork for much of Western ethical thought. Their inquiries into virtue, happiness, and the ideal society continue to resonate today.
Key Ethical Frameworks and Their Proponents
Beyond the ancient Greeks, numerous thinkers have proposed distinct ethical frameworks that offer different lenses through which to view moral dilemmas.
Indian Ethical Traditions
Indian philosophical traditions offer rich insights into ethics, duty, and the nature of reality, providing a distinct perspective valuable for understanding integrity and dharma.
Contemporary Thinkers and Applied Ethics
Modern thinkers continue to refine ethical theories and apply them to contemporary issues, including those faced by public servants.
Aristotle
The Categorical Imperative
Utilitarianism
Understanding these moral thinkers provides a rich toolkit for analyzing ethical dilemmas, justifying decisions, and developing a strong sense of integrity in public service.
Learning Resources
A comprehensive academic overview of Socrates' life, thought, and influence on Western philosophy, including his ethical contributions.
An in-depth exploration of Plato's philosophy, covering his Theory of Forms, ethics, political philosophy, and key dialogues.
A detailed examination of Aristotle's vast philosophical system, with a significant section dedicated to his Nicomachean Ethics and virtue theory.
An authoritative guide to Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics, explaining the Categorical Imperative and its implications.
A historical and conceptual overview of utilitarianism, tracing its development from Bentham and Mill to contemporary forms.
A thorough explanation of John Rawls' theory of justice, including the original position and the principles of justice.
Access the complete text of the Bhagavad Gita, a foundational scripture for understanding Indian ethical concepts like Dharma and Karma Yoga.
Explore the core principles of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy, including Satyagraha and Ahimsa, with essays and primary source materials.
Learn directly from Peter Singer about his influential work on effective altruism, animal liberation, and global poverty.
A series of engaging videos that introduce key ethical concepts and philosophers in an accessible and entertaining way.