LibraryUnderstanding the Prompt and Brainstorming

Understanding the Prompt and Brainstorming

Learn about Understanding the Prompt and Brainstorming as part of GRE Preparation - Graduate Record Examination

Mastering GRE Analytical Writing: Understanding the Prompt & Brainstorming

The Analytical Writing section of the GRE is your opportunity to showcase critical thinking and persuasive writing skills. Success hinges on two foundational steps: thoroughly understanding the essay prompt and effectively brainstorming your arguments. This module will guide you through these crucial initial stages.

Deconstructing the GRE Analytical Writing Prompts

The GRE presents two essay tasks: the 'Analyze an Issue' task and the 'Analyze an Argument' task. Each requires a distinct approach to understanding the prompt. The key is to identify the core issue or argument presented and what the prompt is asking you to do with it.

Analyze an Issue Task: Identifying the Core Stance

For the 'Analyze an Issue' task, you'll be presented with a statement about a topic of general interest. Your goal is to take a position on this statement and support it with reasons and examples. The prompt often includes nuances or specific conditions to consider. Look for keywords that indicate the nature of the statement (e.g., 'should,' 'is,' 'are,' 'always,' 'never').

What is the primary objective when analyzing an 'Analyze an Issue' prompt?

To take a clear position on the given statement and prepare to support it with evidence.

Analyze an Argument Task: Uncovering Assumptions and Flaws

The 'Analyze an Argument' task presents a short argument (a paragraph or two) and asks you to critique its logical soundness. You are not to agree or disagree with the conclusion, but rather to evaluate the evidence and reasoning used to reach it. Identify the conclusion, the premises (evidence), and any unstated assumptions. Look for logical fallacies.

For the 'Analyze an Argument' task, your role is that of a critical evaluator, not an advocate for or against the argument's conclusion.

What is the main focus when analyzing an 'Analyze an Argument' prompt?

To identify and critique the logical flaws, assumptions, and evidence within the provided argument.

Effective Brainstorming Strategies

Once you've understood the prompt, the next critical step is brainstorming. This is where you generate ideas, examples, and counterarguments that will form the backbone of your essay. Allocate a significant portion of your allotted time (typically 5-7 minutes) to this phase.

Brainstorming for 'Analyze an Issue'

For the 'Issue' task, consider multiple perspectives. Ask yourself:

  • What are the strongest arguments for agreeing with the statement?
  • What are the strongest arguments for disagreeing with the statement?
  • Are there any nuances or conditions under which the statement might be true or false?
  • What real-world examples (historical events, current affairs, personal experiences, literature) can support your chosen position?
  • Can you think of any counterarguments or exceptions to your position?

Brainstorming for 'Analyze an Argument'

For the 'Argument' task, focus on dissecting the argument's structure. Ask yourself:

  • What is the conclusion the author is trying to reach?
  • What evidence is provided to support this conclusion?
  • What assumptions are being made that are not explicitly stated?
  • Are there alternative explanations for the evidence presented?
  • What additional evidence would strengthen or weaken the argument?
  • Are there any logical fallacies present (e.g., hasty generalization, false cause, appeal to emotion)?

Visualizing the brainstorming process can be helpful. Imagine a mind map where the prompt is the central node. For the 'Issue' task, branches would extend for 'Agree,' 'Disagree,' and 'Nuances,' with further sub-branches for supporting points and examples. For the 'Argument' task, branches would represent 'Conclusion,' 'Evidence,' 'Assumptions,' and 'Flaws,' with specific examples and critiques branching off.

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Structuring Your Brainstormed Ideas

Once you have a wealth of ideas, it's time to organize them. For both essay types, aim for a clear thesis statement and at least two to three well-developed body paragraphs. Select the strongest points from your brainstorming session that will create a coherent and persuasive essay.

Choosing Your Thesis and Main Points

For the 'Issue' task, your thesis should clearly state your position. For the 'Argument' task, your thesis should state your overall critique of the argument's logic. Select the most compelling reasons and examples from your brainstormed list to support your thesis. Ensure these points are distinct and can be elaborated upon in separate paragraphs.

Why is it important to select distinct points for body paragraphs during brainstorming?

Distinct points allow for focused development and avoid repetition, leading to a clearer and more persuasive essay.

Practice Makes Perfect

The GRE Analytical Writing section is a skill that improves with practice. Regularly engage with sample prompts, time yourself for understanding and brainstorming, and refine your approach. The more you practice deconstructing prompts and generating ideas, the more confident and efficient you will become.

Learning Resources

GRE Analytical Writing - Official ETS Guide(documentation)

The official source for GRE Analytical Writing information, including task descriptions, scoring guidelines, and sample prompts.

GRE Analytical Writing: Issue Essay - Magoosh GRE Blog(blog)

A comprehensive guide to tackling the 'Analyze an Issue' essay, with strategies for understanding prompts and developing arguments.

GRE Analytical Writing: Argument Essay - Magoosh GRE Blog(blog)

Detailed strategies for dissecting the 'Analyze an Argument' essay, focusing on identifying logical fallacies and assumptions.

How to Approach the GRE Issue Essay Prompt - Kaplan Test Prep(blog)

Tips and techniques for understanding and responding effectively to the 'Analyze an Issue' essay prompt.

GRE Argument Essay: Common Fallacies - Manhattan Prep(blog)

An in-depth look at common logical fallacies to watch out for and identify in the 'Analyze an Argument' task.

GRE Analytical Writing: Brainstorming Techniques - PrepScholar(blog)

Practical advice and methods for effective brainstorming for both GRE essay types.

GRE Analytical Writing Sample Essays (Issue & Argument) - ETS(documentation)

Official sample essays for both the 'Analyze an Issue' and 'Analyze an Argument' tasks, with explanations of their scores.

Understanding GRE Argument Essay Prompts - Khan Academy(tutorial)

A video tutorial explaining how to break down and understand the structure of GRE Argument essay prompts.

GRE Issue Essay: How to Brainstorm and Outline - YouTube(video)

A visual guide demonstrating effective brainstorming and outlining strategies for the GRE 'Analyze an Issue' essay.

GRE Argument Essay: Identifying Assumptions - YouTube(video)

A video tutorial focused on the critical skill of identifying unstated assumptions within GRE Argument essay prompts.